E. Whitney Model 1841 “Mississippi Rifle” – .54 Cal Muzzleloader – Dated 1851

Available now is an original E. Whitney Model 1841 Mississippi Rifle, chambered in .54 caliber, and dated 1851 on the lock. This is a highly desirable mid-19th century U.S. military pattern rifle, associated with pre-Civil War and early Civil War use.

The lock is clearly marked “E. Whitney” and “N Haven 1851”, confirming production by Eli Whitney Jr. in New Haven, Connecticut—one of the key contractors producing these iconic rifles.

Key Features:

• Maker: E. Whitney
• Model: 1841 “Mississippi Rifle”
• Caliber: .54 Caliber
• Action: Percussion Muzzleloader
• Barrel: Marked “STEEL”
• Lock Markings: E. Whitney / N Haven / 1851
• Stock: Walnut

Condition:

• Overall very solid antique condition
• Lock functions as it should
• Metal shows age, patina, and honest wear
• Barrel has been painted or plated a brass/gold color at some point, now wearing and revealing original steel beneath
• Wood is solid with handling marks consistent with age
• No major structural issues observed

Highlights:

• Genuine pre-Civil War production (dated 1851)
• Classic U.S. “Mississippi Rifle” pattern
• Desirable Whitney contract piece
• Strong collector and display value
• Honest, untouched character with visible history

Historical Note:

The Model 1841 “Mississippi Rifle” earned its nickname from its use by U.S. troops, including those under Jefferson Davis during the Mexican-American War. These rifles remained in service into the Civil War era, making them a cornerstone of early American military firearms collecting.

Why This One:

An authentic, mid-1800s U.S. martial rifle with clear markings and solid condition. The visible wear and aged finish give it real character while still presenting well for display or collection.

WRA Terms:

• Ships directly to your door (antique firearm – no FFL required where legal)
• Free shipping available
• Layaway available (25% down, 6 months)
• Trades welcome